Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 228c2e561299c539…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.5 KB Created: 2021-07-03 16:16:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 6cec821aa6807161540e28ccaff33dbd SHA-1: 6c3c13d7137c809e22c9d5b4eb15368e06e6c955 SHA-256: 228c2e561299c539698d8e5130a95b8cee87c6d2759d0b30f1a15ed0d84ece21
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=android+prevent+app+from+making+sound PDF link annotation
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160848bfe04eab---75294766999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://au-coeur-du-temps.com/userfiles/file/11580513637.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://noahsmarinesurveyors.ca/userfiles/file/mizebifenowod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doitsolutions.co/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e84da26bd9a47191d80c9da18a544bc2/27797203742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/24213392620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mini-garden.ru/userfiles/file/gekizakifemobexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blog.crowdly.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076c187a6894---vujixurifapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.risingstars.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2fb0c907ce---19127761516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ei-windykacja.pl/upload/file/703791458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kis-u.com/page_data/file/20210528030207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.3dreamchurch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cbe02ca51640d3f38eee778c2850828a/46983035781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perleyparish.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4a8cb407062b364e29a7e2b0d623c7f5/vukugazivorevokudomipeku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nnc8gkrdmhmg4qg99dbp7egdm6/xafanulibawoxojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edgecs.net/documents/laranidam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yngc.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/merogepaxasobenalapumumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.pro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ctbv6sq1otjbto1v9pce4lfou0/65663083098.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biotledlight.com/userfiles/file///62235655212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cmsschoolkg.org/userfiles/file/kebem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089f12377fa9---gibararuzivutena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bikidi.com/UpFiles/WebEditorFiles/file/86752339266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spencershaulageltd.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fddc6ff7d85468c22cfea5a896697267/mukijulomir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soflcops.com/clients/83267/File/wabemixizapoji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9a0dbcd7aa---posax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tourister.kr/userfiles/file/kerofidadumituwubusid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f1e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1E3 17332 bytes
SHA-256: bba8499f1e196f1a6b6e70997e3fb325028cb303a94a9adad384595ffef676c5
font_01_sfnt_off00011f1d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F1D 11032 bytes
SHA-256: 31c69ba5257a7f0b563451fbeb7dc0f2216df17d082325a2829dd5a7c685125a
font_02_sfnt_off000138a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x138A1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1