Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis — malicious · 228988e40bbffc9e

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

143.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-05-31

MD5: 0eb865c95431c23d3e2c163688770170 SHA-1: 3fc715b5bf30ef683dc28763eeb56b2e632f96bb SHA-256: 228988e40bbffc9ed527604d0285d1b8d8f6245ddc6f8015ce4e19d5bbd7dfa2

120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, indicating automatic execution upon opening. It also includes a lure to enable macros, impersonating DocuSign to encourage user interaction. The embedded XLM macros likely download and execute a second-stage payload from the listed URLs.

Heuristics 4

Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME

oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN

Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE

Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE

Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`xlm_macros.txt` `c06303a4d2d9f3242c9a0e11a903b4059f80ff43a79c026b8de7cea5292556c9`	xlm-macro	oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing)	2730 bytes

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