Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22688ff9e157c182…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

32.3 KB First seen: 2023-01-19
MD5: 06eaf94652a2911e162a9f2539068fde SHA-1: 0b5d67194a23ca8e383adea70805475b493e00b4 SHA-256: 22688ff9e157c182349eb229dd249290461fa14697355057774dfd45d6aa2eda
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 PowerShell

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit CVE-2017-11882. The \objupdate directive forces OLE activation, and the document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing'. This combination strongly suggests a malicious document designed to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability for initial execution.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005fbc.bin
e2d17cdf39e8c7db689e2802b99632318bbc62545d537af977782828286f0fee
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5FBC 1536 bytes