Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2254fe5f597007ee…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

24.5 KB First seen: 2022-10-12
MD5: 02b62b0463195ae84e39aa259d1e9623 SHA-1: 162c682f69f3dd10c8b944f465057d4534871b9c SHA-256: 2254fe5f597007eeb04a1f45ca2fff5bb13e357a663b150b3370b593b4abf36c
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1566 Phishing T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing via Service

The sample is an RTF document that leverages OLE object data and specifically targets the Equation Editor vulnerability. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document prompts the user to enable content, a typical social engineering tactic to bypass security measures. The presence of RTF_OBJDATA and RTF_OBJUPDATE further confirms the exploitation of embedded OLE objects, likely to execute a malicious payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001f90.bin
6a2a12e682b32320e7da7b9135d5e9470f7cbf40a468d768a2e3eb3e453ddcd7
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1F90 1796 bytes