Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 224e331cdc4ce2a4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.5 KB Created: 2021-09-03 07:28:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: af3f4f4f93d4922f608a5e29e9c71099 SHA-1: 96a3f874b5a7f04f1a975fdb070bd16ffff53984 SHA-256: 224e331cdc4ce2a45ddd3e076574d1aa253d165d10cfb13bce9d74286d26193e
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the URLs and the PDF structure point towards a spearphishing attachment attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=bmw+e46+330i+auto+vs+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://robbinsfamilyhealthcare.com/clients/2/2c/2c787fa606fc56c3a3a24dfc5409695f/File/vezuwenixepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ytdrive.com/CKEdit/upload/files/vumebavifazigebilizedisaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160745489597ce---67896824262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ed9f031f283---dagufuvet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bomberosdenavarra.com/userfiles_nexo/files/kopilemebirula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sudoku-cool.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15983196044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160726582935fa---98206028546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.photobreak.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7b8a9273d7---nunodebek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dfd979db9a0---tatid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apvn.info/userfiles/file/1900762718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bonsite.nl/phpcmsys/file/20556915253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ttlengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610ee9b7319ca---92505260699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cottoneauto.it/userfiles/files/wofodiwepawovakon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://17njl.com/userfiles/files/83768053072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yujinpharma.com/upload/files/7635021772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hrjok.com/uploadfile/file/8923042608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160942100601e8---terufenudamerijepefujomow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://londonjip.com/userData/board/file/27002752412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.xpresswedding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf68752a7be---44478418965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bluecars.pl/userfiles/file/tisarabizazipasuwurapok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0gvl6ul30gsdl7v3j29vu4jee5/tixamifigepuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roocenter.ru/upload/file/bobumuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hutechsolar.com/upload/user_upload/files/fenurulizedo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otdelkamos.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f87c8f34c454fd52deb6362fadb2c0f5/temabozeburutijevafakod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cdae738cb04---gitidefobajidupopobem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b907.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB907 11012 bytes
SHA-256: 4ddcbaf51e49785493640a77c85c9fd1d5171267ca10b5a5e8a0442fac401845
font_01_sfnt_off0000d2cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2CF 16312 bytes
SHA-256: ece21786039d454187ed9e4b51ff06292be1a53ab3103bd66874230e4547be99
font_02_sfnt_off0000fc5b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC5B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1