Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 223b5e58dc209ad9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

107.2 KB Created: 2021-07-22 23:34:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: bd75adbe81d53770459260c51b16b8c6 SHA-1: 907dddb39bb650437fd62aa5dac5e370c8fce08a SHA-256: 223b5e58dc209ad9c9465da14fc69e0cee775b9844db6552a3b48a5938c8228c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links to external resources, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery through these linked PDFs. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, but the heuristic findings are sufficient to assess the attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160806cff6191c---zimunurigukegeki.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aceranalitik.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gagufolejozagozujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nitecoreromania.ro/files/file/jekosusaxasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pil5cn6enb0ctbsif95qgap2e9/9338816480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba2c39eb1fb---norubugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lenoir-elec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rjmqqj7tnpua3bdlfmrlmbql8b/bolajejudafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alsumiri.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2d7d3f845c60db3408a1a70e7e39348b/9593623624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nkcophs50threunion.com/clients/0/01/014062e559e26c1cf0711bcec4e573ae/File/36634509800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellos-mecanicos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/12ec74b751b306d7659787fa616f4f00/2669323925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://majorpropertygroup.com/userfiles/files/76547284348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cokhibaosang.com/media/ftp/file/gunewebogatoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edoxmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pu1snj140qkdj68m8tvdhedgr2/sidotatemigupeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djennebeads.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/guravemar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.keystonecare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/553b8bf21d57c25d7b434e8c8939b8f7/43934457766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--mgbaf4adbs1bd2i.net/upload/ckfinder/files/temememobaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nceptionsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d86f5f347c3271e665ffe5d863a9547c/17284151908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://loaamtran.vn/files/usersfiles/files/vowatiwubulisefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://renovator.cz/files/file/puvovugemip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nailseasupportgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7aba9e96637227cbe6af65e50463884e/83386200991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.olympusnorge.no/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jhep55h9t063tgc3efmlo3rhs1/71014569586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonpetsupply.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cb7ce6258d---polenega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://northstarexecutivesearch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/711f972ca7199c0a0224e843afe2e0d5/rexubixedolowatodivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=name+that+tune+lionel+blairPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00014101.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14101 10420 bytes
SHA-256: 61da5bb264ff87d0936c8908f25df7cfce83ba9ddc384a8c48c10675e7feeffb
font_01_sfnt_off0001584f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1584F 17772 bytes
SHA-256: eb29f47cb38f2cf8d452702210873236dd50840eefc54fe9c5bf743b395a25b1
font_02_sfnt_off00018715.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18715 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1