Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2228af7c026e40b7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.1 KB Created: 2002-02-02 59:55:01 Authoring application: e
MD5: bd05ff86ce1df77d53902cc29213c886 SHA-1: 4a0374d95ffc23f1fc5bceec184db11369f0b025 SHA-256: 2228af7c026e40b788dd2e4196962247a6bed9b9d35e36f0584f44cf7268ecdd
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The PDF file contains an embedded JavaScript payload that exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to LibTIFF XFA image processing. The extracted JavaScript is large and likely serves as a downloader or initial execution stage for a second-stage payload. The document body content is not indicative of a specific lure, but the exploit and embedded script clearly point to malicious intent.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0029.bin
0ff2f0294a943b31bc7c7edde1d36125d414ad00418f1cb1ee6cc63fa432f0bf
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 29 at offset 0x30D 177 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_003_off00000400.js
951de7623d5d9edd3ff152b47b32a1fb8091e64f84fa60a568c181c537a9cdb5
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x400 44286 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).