Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 22238723d654e50a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.3 KB
MD5: 4580cd8c275536509bfe149f9cd1a36a SHA-1: 587201b8d5dcf085a950f507df46087d27a66205 SHA-256: 22238723d654e50aef5e03ba47f3a878c1398411ae5d7dc8010143841fdb6576
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1559.001 Component Object Model

The sample is an RTF document containing embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability related to Equation Editor. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution upon opening the document. No further stages or IOCs were identified in the static analysis.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000b4.bin
2c55ea02463802af7d8fa964ca9790192e13e1f6947229287491ce6d120efee2
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB4 1956 bytes