Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 220f9f27b5cb7dcb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.3 KB Created: 2021-09-07 21:09:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: e55cd6adcdcca77411f3f2d52a0f9953 SHA-1: 40ded4ced503a5325f7aa3a10e55a786ba61545c SHA-256: 220f9f27b5cb7dcb5fab30055b5844003de2794b9daeb1bb0a144cc8c40c929a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains a link farm, directing users to numerous external URLs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with malicious document delivery mechanisms.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=a+level+physics+book+pdf+roger+muncaster PDF link annotation
    • https://www.pfgpartners.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094202bb7ba1---mubipafarojeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kaowei.tw/image/files/20210821_095028.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acgroupenterprise.com/userfiles/file/jafoxibezuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607455ec7ac97---80667173273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sakesushimn.com/userfiles/files/8984279564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b9d7fa58a2---26024101914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timelessmebel.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/909c2bf4fb0abac84cb9a15765adf323/bonalusopisirugibapumon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3c3a5c0fa7---vigunopijukodebamatak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.magicapro.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aba070f31b9---3745275499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gujaratbusinesspages.com/userfiles/file/96861155236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aitrans.org/UploadFile/file/F1202106100355476403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marktoby.com/akram/know_news/admin/userfiles/file/84495519517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070021cba527---99057019390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2990592.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/83399412179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advancedevents.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba1cbb49848---xivavozujenosatesusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca801b1f59---83883822728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c86b4d1f335---wobemibozagapaverad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whuntex.ru/userfiles/file/27032800063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d506f57e77---bakuvomunovosabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alismobile.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6856edbfcbed554a34541aebe28582c7/vibalete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://walkandsmile.com/userfiles/file/vakonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opuspoint.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tegavugajeratatoru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c86c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC86C 11560 bytes
SHA-256: 21b08cacc55c7c565b5501be0aa01b585c4805b9e90b54fe8f55ef126b7ad585
font_01_sfnt_off0000e34e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE34E 15616 bytes
SHA-256: 80d198223c3ba35cfc93a9ae17e08632a4e9597a98aa62bd6aeeb5dbaf6e9b03
font_02_sfnt_off00010b61.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B61 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1