Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 21db8c79466768f6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-08-28 17:03:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: e613113c9b9d0c1f6318c47e5b567f01 SHA-1: 304eada327f0ee35d08a52c0ecf97c2547ebb631 SHA-256: 21db8c79466768f6d319356acd5d66dd2406739cba470e5d8cb6866da3fee752
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the structure suggests a link farm designed to manipulate search engine rankings or redirect users to malicious content. No scripts were extracted, limiting the analysis of direct execution vectors.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9924

Heuristics 5

  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/53dbde977c59e0f7a41ef6c0ce3579bd/powajesano.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://promptcorporate.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/98639743311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.shipsupply.co.mz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160742b98e3fb1---mefafiwarilok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.stjohnhomelessshelter.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b6b0f23de8d4c8815c1d81ffb8a16dc/43762671805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timecraftz.com/userfiles/file/79941333404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lashharmony.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kan5u7fqp9bobrf9febio3qdtl/63684189784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clubselectionvoyages.com/images/file/kodifoxemidokuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85e6eb8760e7cf4607c97fa11369a7a3/repufuvawutizupisodugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadiantreasurer.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ea4ce33c70---57219117981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swx.global/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5446cef9158ba97440c852295422209/vavaferijafomevitaduwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://22vek-omsk.ru/fck_editor_files/files/penedupukutujodisewobes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.holzbau-hoelzl.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be3337e484d---zosorogaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fbbb7da708---boforijavujigufixos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fusheng-vietnam.vn/admin/webroot/upload/image/files/ripedolejup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bergfin.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b07b2d8395e---12084647369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boyanbolyarski.com/userfiles/file/36414359371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.avenueroadadvertising.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160776d40316d1---99347989151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ovartec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4e4fa23c86---bikidinaweruwobalod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifacemount.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4vosj7segl902j8s0vcb7kv1cl/ropodubirorefafatoziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nordicaluminium.ru/userfiles/file/fumujudamov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaaglcftt5alesfkk7f.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa1abe58beb3b3d98a4833a79d0b3842/47024161108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tinnaduraflex.com/uploads/files/59055740338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.makathastaliklari.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084da91a25b2---71711629730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://galeriejacqueselbaz.com/userfiles/file/81231553817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://educationexplosion.com/clients/a/aa/aae59ec6301d25964842a0067e0ae100/File/funelobavefar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://invest.pl/userfiles/file/fogukegejipetif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=best+book+for+data+science+statisticsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e50b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE50B 10708 bytes
SHA-256: d4ef3c347a0e15bbe664fa0c7c76bf03d2104f3b34efd3bdba37d090473dc0d5
font_01_sfnt_off0000fdd4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDD4 17292 bytes
SHA-256: 038aefa20ed1f0104858685a1a55b9a69f4cce09d949f658ec6a029163373b95
font_02_sfnt_off00012a90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A90 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1