Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 217dbd2a44c132f1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.4 KB Created: 2021-06-30 04:57:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 2081cc7f6be28ada12d820eb1e8c2532 SHA-1: bcfc4d9ea6257bfcb44e77c3cbd43e0b23e28047 SHA-256: 217dbd2a44c132f17d6d55786758e26fb5c4c5e72226ee0514f8dd807d650510
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to various websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS uploads or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic findings and numerous URLs suggest a link farm attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9847

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://vksraja.in/fckeditor/upload/file/53897600204.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://oodow.cn/upload/file/210618002522136324s8lv0mbpj1d5.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.clubmanizales.com.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f780b3bd88---butevepip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mognational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d05a9d0da3---49308738562.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ckmgl4tg46vkto4jufcg84ho7o/64881849660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://northstarexecutivesearch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9620210ce8f6a312904438ef30ad171e/50066104016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081ce6058453---zumonefegokaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wamsconference.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5e7028f8c52cbe8efd8c2011c00b044/furulida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26b6d4603f82df8f3488cddc1bd101da/lurimuvemajopul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amiablediamonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3325afd45e0f2717dfe75c667a079c7d/79702536394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mosoptagro.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/126b4231a8e81ee488bc789eab4ca0e8/jalixovolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://teplitsyoptom.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/44fa814b1ac28387e43898b19ca1c886/50965498263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607697fc687a2---93210955974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.beachesbrewing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5b2eebe19240849b6ba01e6b6b061f1e/difipisejimaxubox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amphorabeautyclub.com/campannas/file/vekevowulavevopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opakowania-loga.pl/zdjecia/fotki/file/koxotenujada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingspec.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ihe7h2809d9s91frcqpijpnds7/22210971588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livingcircles.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608195a98f725---88482362957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://circolodelpistone.ch/userfiles/file/8050310339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joefairless.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/85b19c220657c2cc56f247fde3495467/54255461419.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chothuexehochiminh.com/userfiles/file/modonigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+an+orbPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off0000f475.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xF475 18100 bytes
SHA-256: d76d708f6689bdc2f6b316d8a89fa80026f6fa044c056a99efb41ba1d1bf8572
font_01_sfnt_off00011136.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11136 24668 bytes
SHA-256: f444e7c88514d5c62e3d464e8b5018c861b5add0b2b43aa284245af582b954a5
font_02_sfnt_off00014dde.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14DDE 10160 bytes
SHA-256: 914e91f2f3ca5a7a3957eff70665d2518031c38c04d0cc170c71df22c3252c7e
font_03_sfnt_off0001648a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1648A 3464 bytes
SHA-256: a8161c2f5ba9235eb51b4fcc43b6bb219725019365cb8d38f9ec25dfe5ce54ff
font_04_sfnt_off00017209.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17209 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1