Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 21742e1597b63ce4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

37.7 KB
MD5: b3c5e19659c22cc98b9e2a8dfd71069a SHA-1: df02c70ddc2ca25c30a3ef495aea0bc181f06fbe SHA-256: 21742e1597b63ce4b9fec6cc4168cfe9d0c7a2b230bd2bb56355f34e481369a8
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file exhibits multiple indicators of malicious activity, including embedded JavaScript, a Flash object, and the use of string manipulation techniques like fromCharCode and ASCIIHexDecode. The presence of an embedded JavaScript file suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary code. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. While the exact payload is not immediately clear from the static analysis, the combination of these elements points towards a delivery mechanism for further exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIA
    PDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
Adobe.swf
ce5f7936cf8e3536a88a804ce2d6902022df1794fa878bdc64a26866e34ba989
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xACD 55839 bytes
javascript_obj0006_000.js
1fa51f1bff8f22d5083847882544a20e50378c266f6cb2b8539533c0d7ec9bc6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xF5 1582 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).