Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 216d9f0c80adbc87…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.1 KB Created: 2021-07-10 04:38:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: aa60f5a1e1e2c63060a457451774ec8b SHA-1: 4a3de306cc86ccd49803a578ce2b17b780cd07f3 SHA-256: 216d9f0c80adbc875701ba4df710f771b32aa45b0329fdc1b4cbf28315dd6163
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a critical ClamAV detection and an ML classifier. It contains a link farm pointing to various compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing. The presence of PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics indicates a deliberate effort to obscure the final destination of the links. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and URL findings strongly suggest a malicious intent to redirect users to harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://cestovni-postylka.eu/userfiles/file/38896108187.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608117841fb80---43847677552.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fdf4cb2111---42739454178.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.auditsi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c319bf33c7e---20464578765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coloreverything.love/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b6886fb436b79434089fbfb1374c9aa0/20198599591.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peggylittlelawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/dasoxotevuduvanuvijebem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thechelseaff.com/user_uploads/files/lidulerabiluxusulatawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://propactionvehiclesuk.tv/userfiles/files/14259663516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpghomerepairs.com/uploads/image/files/66235786555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.fr/menu/file/95862117474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ntep2008.com/UserFiles/File/jipasipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://messtores.ca/fck_user_files/file/batoramivodavipejej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allcreaturesinc.com/files/files/58042098909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikizmir.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160724a2d52306---16534081729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reiki-roots.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608883c5b31d3---2331894559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6117fe30d5---96555764515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a005ed312d8---bizazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paymentor.nl/uploads//file/denefaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ce17d37003289f44396d6b05d16b973/nidifelukufiwikewepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://martom24.pl/martom/userfiles/file/vuzezezezetape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://visaonline-vn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m0nlh230uion37rrdcmonoc37d/17652111507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://redactron.com/userfiles/file/85715533601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tktravel.shop/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210613_6B9B0A8A7C5EC782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.movingintofreedom.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa65216ce25---kazak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=can+you+refreeze+chicken+once+defrostedPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fb4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB4E 10924 bytes
SHA-256: 6a4abae4b6e673ad3bd24ef3d43ecb98e735281aeccf364790dcc621ca803098
font_01_sfnt_off000114b1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114B1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012cc3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CC3 16936 bytes
SHA-256: 23ced09b697a753f7f73fa5862f0fac5d2f591c31d435ec5a6fdc3faf9ae679b