MALICIOUS
160
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, including an Auto_Open macro, which is a strong indicator of malicious intent. The document body and heuristics indicate a lure to enable macros. The extracted macro code uses the `REGISTER` function with a URL, suggesting it downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The `ndll32.DllRegisterServer` call further points to the execution of a downloaded component.
Heuristics 4
-
Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
-
XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
-
Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
-
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txt8509a320b6dbe8e21a7582aae9f5aadecc10d9edb75bf6b48bb45573378d0698 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 2322 bytes |
Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.