Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 216230089ea59652…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.7 KB
MD5: c35658bd4a6c9b385274ffcdef0ad477 SHA-1: dbe4bb60ea4be7c26913036c4b5624f2760d0f3b SHA-256: 216230089ea596520c787a90633d363c89bea61f4a159e9009ebfcfed6d207dd
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.001 Malicious Link: Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The sample is a PDF file that leverages an XFA form to exploit CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader. The embedded script payload within the XFA form is indicative of a downloader or exploit delivery mechanism. The heuristic firings strongly suggest the exploitation of a known Adobe Reader vulnerability.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/ In PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000384.bin
e54c4782c47dac6c621d1a1cad2110701923ba16ee722c6373712a88f2187470
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x384 12276 bytes