Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 20ca5a198401f94d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.4 KB Created: 2021-09-05 22:50:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: fbe1722fc773a799efe9d6920e90c31c SHA-1: afac22cd10a3f51fc6b812ad82810eed6caf398e SHA-256: 20ca5a198401f94d56d49de08d311bd9f17354c2fdb766f2c040be2ca07c1ba0
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external URIs pointing to compromised websites, indicating it is designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The presence of embedded JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute code within the PDF viewer.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=fake+book+pdf+bb PDF link annotation
    • http://fuku-zou.com/userfiles/file/romasomutefonusefijebogor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d4bdf1b87825dee7862f8794c01d1534/30956361608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nmcs.ca/userfiles/files/vejovafulimolub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hypnotiseur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160714e36962a7---67455942832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.leads-bd.org/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9497031481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://useoneconvo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5bcc6fc0271bfd9966420ae59f59ae0/nudagowetojeluliwexura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zivotzaokny.eu/res/file/roxinasukizorofalosileled.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dtyxbpzx.com/filespath/files/20210811055238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noukos.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb4e2d31469---9054385226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607531de8eb21---zigofaxude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://damiel.eu/userfiles/file/5072855325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160745a4e2d995---68013166768.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiofapas.it/userfiles/files/9804516596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjhtdszdh.com/v15/Upload/file/202184145444548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7edb2075d5---28213447310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabien.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073f9d741987---nirugaguvolidizudikux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accesoriosalmayor.com/images/userfiles/file/59312525236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brianhigbielaw.com/UserFiles/file/96326421480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplo76.ru/uploads/file/17959249994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.luxboss.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rafowizikebukesajev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frankcapassoandsons.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613434e763442---xabepifenezojagijonuje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://togclick.com/media/userFckfiles/file/woguxajuvikojunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://resortcrimea.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/80351034442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafesca.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/62001565599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ec48.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC48 20384 bytes
SHA-256: 8a058d6849fb760c59ec2138c7d313d8761a8f1531ff91f1a095b9eb6350cffc
font_01_sfnt_off000121ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121AB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000139c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x139C2 10092 bytes
SHA-256: b8d10569a06c11d57e9648071f8de7f3c157b21314993ef18cf4eeaa65415e94