Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 20c4e5b2f902203d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.5 KB
MD5: 4cb46061763432462b2737ea10c593fb SHA-1: 9beeeac28954bf525729388d2e5cb5e580cad81e SHA-256: 20c4e5b2f902203d88d5a3b3c7d4f775763afb72517a3d4fd1599eeebc2672f6
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious Attachment

This PDF file is identified as malicious by ClamAV, specifically as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0. It contains an embedded XFA form that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader to execute a script payload. The script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, although the exact nature of the payload cannot be determined from the provided evidence.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
61cd432f627728fb56d4f3ab5e0323de393e9b756077ecd3a3d57bbf46052c92
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 90919 bytes