Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 20ab1fc346b95ce2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-09-06 20:11:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 0511189f07853a56201f980ed45c7f7f SHA-1: 7f6fb056d6424dffda7bc3f266e9ea34fc0a4e79 SHA-256: 20ab1fc346b95ce2c9137fc1db30e937feebe957c5f13c37ae43b29ae2b31fb7
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it's designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of these links aligns with the T1566.001 (Spearphishing Attachment) technique, as such documents are often delivered via email.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.audioclinica.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p0rbvpgac3r883g2c4sdvgnr9p/61840514457.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b93b2b2c68f---3346221606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aelma.com/sites/default/userfiles/file/19277250291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphasigmaoverseas.com/userfiles/file/bepimuzepakobad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ongxoanhdpe.vn/upload/files/favubokitoziwof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a98893ac669---votujisosekokobisofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vili-al.com/uploads/wysiwyg/files/duzuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.properties-thassos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sa9ca2tah85i3pl2mcevv90geh/kakesex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ada5064e2597c84fb3c7bdbb8512a474/55344634330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://defi128.com/userfiles/files/xosubegekonifewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongytueduc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rkcgaam4ei7f2hssg27smt9usa/nufemetonoxovifir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graphicon.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e454769521---kavafupabuvezekefap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kd-council.com/upfile/files/wetomivibuxirelibidubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulertrafik.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tcb6c4kq3p8j9c4n2atekrg8va/zunagipolubeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc378f4a947---baxag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tropo-design.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/68219819807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoovermaids.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9789d6784c25a92a03361cbbd0971520/xakaronu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://igabana.com/upfolder/e/files/20210906234803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://extremetour74.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/34ca151adb6ec9136d01268ad2e8a140/kuzino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14lm7hblf6muvq3m5j0r525ln0/vanodanodivowira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16111bd3773879---ropiwaralupavelama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=html+page+break+print+pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://tes-sys.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/20210906/16308823978794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de75.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE75 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f687.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF687 21496 bytes
SHA-256: f66107e729ba779c4fe47ca6345b363766b28e0c2dbe585f018c00d7a8ab3ed7
font_02_sfnt_off00012f7f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F7F 10776 bytes
SHA-256: def9e74543cedee835f9f716a560b1bdce381e2279cda238e026b1025da30b1b