Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 2039d2c8d8174f21…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 22:57:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-18
MD5: e0626715320861cb9e5ef7aa09d4cec1 SHA-1: 7c17cf733928ec6a915902beffd1d2fc18feb36d SHA-256: 2039d2c8d8174f21ee8a491e34c5953d2e6d72f1bd1b7b0c2fa04dea99153563
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9897

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cdac1b3a4e---83141707399.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.mmd.ntou.edu.tw/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47226493143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://byty-pardubice.eu/UserFiles/File/pedubikuposobiwode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086810d29427---fadevow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mcutech.net/upload/2021/08/file/1628753321792753699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c8fff565b3c9ac874b7b99ffc959a276/46139344749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6974a9caf2755edefc55f4f70b21872a/61002612966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f79eb98626---nunol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.frank-diagn.hu/userfiles/files/95732404558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trans-serwis.com/userfiles/file/26206691676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mtpartnersfl.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f537200858---2767283416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78fd25d792f6dabeb7a05d16a9c862c2/bugeriguruweba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comesa.com.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3anc767or4nmm7abhcjv5mba65/beduwigasiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhbanglaw.com/userfiles/file/52526167597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plasy.com/uploads/file/guwede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://promocode.lu/userfiles/files/29686447190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goergenpainting.com/clients/0/0d/0d1038892961fdbf96b6a8e7e8daca8f/File/vemexunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://loscogliodifavignana.it/userfiles/files/jadomox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://southportrubbish.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607aa0b38be70---wofazifodisig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abaj.cz/UserFiles/File/46783990389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arohitourandtravels.com/userfiles/file/kogumumeripomuzimedanemul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcadia-fitness.es/userfiles/file/52452544766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----7sbbjg7ctfs.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49f0a715d22d93e1bcc0f164f5c0c38b/49044955933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612c4f2f50bb3---40310000315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buzmakov-ua.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86749147584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etimes.mn/uploads/files/94995236676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=out+of+the+dust+activities+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010728.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10728 18472 bytes
SHA-256: 7ed11dd57e6aeaaad759a20dffe82c22af548e48469122209e26db98b180aab8
font_01_sfnt_off00013735.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13735 10660 bytes
SHA-256: de7a0c4493eacb9eaec9ff11daa7f9bde9e63addd9e01c837805f6f8425aad96
font_02_sfnt_off00014fe4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14FE4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1