MALICIOUS
338
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
This PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged to execute obfuscated JavaScript, which in turn is detected by ClamAV as Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18. The JavaScript likely downloads and executes a secondary payload, as suggested by the deobfuscated script and the nature of the exploits.
Heuristics 9
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 6
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0032_000.js3ebec7c543bdbd669a4ed6dc3f37b148ff5edcf719077a440da9f2f636d21f7b |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 32 at offset 0xCA2 | 139 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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javascript_obj0034_001.jsfc472be8a0374530615356f437f9e0b7dd6218979a617704f4fcd796b9e66385 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0xD73 | 144 bytes |
javascript_obj0036_002.js4f8f8185966e04e83bbcf17d3985a2182a59988d6aa60fc2cae1c6e653d5afb3 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 36 at offset 0xEDB | 120 bytes |
javascript_obj0038_003.js8c57f22785485141a97a403dd8cfb344c98e53aa7ba9c27689b49ccf45cca8b6 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 38 at offset 0xFA8 | 157 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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javascript_obj0078_004.jsbc8faa385ef009b1d1b34651903412c5e87a38b60c23dc36a13b7af399bd41f9 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 78 at offset 0xE44 | 32 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js75b2d4a88f9acd8e7fb79ef0c3a58a9dbbb6cddc39a35a844e61e2968b0c1d87 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x20C | 6459 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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