Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1fc413651af1fe69…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.8 KB Created: 2009-09-05 12:48:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 0d268e96190794b308638acc7f1e2e7e SHA-1: 648108b7e47dca104c770cdeca788e84617411b7 SHA-256: 1fc413651af1fe6901581888f53b5bf53669067d270b3e2a291929fc4c4aab52
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS'. The 'ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS' classifier and 'CLAMAV_DETECTION' with signature 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35799' strongly suggest malicious intent. The JavaScript is obfuscated using 'unescape()' and 'String.fromCharCode()', a common technique to hide malicious code. The primary function of this script is likely to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection name.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35799 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35799
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
0a819308ae03f7987f57eee7d0e79acb1ef4086150d8d0e20da3d386135eaef6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0xBFC 10700 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35799
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).