Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1f9d1bffe188b76b…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.26 MB
MD5: 44cce032ed68104da1f632d18dd16971 SHA-1: 415e8f97c4ad9392ee905cef88b814f0fd4162a2 SHA-256: 1f9d1bffe188b76bbd97cb2fd59ab47248b71fcede2f415ca29fcc0f1040bbee
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The heuristics indicate that this object contains decoded payload data and a PE file, suggesting it's designed to exploit this vulnerability upon opening. The large amount of hex-encoded data further supports the hiding of a malicious payload. The primary attack vector is likely a user opening the RTF file, triggering the Equation Editor exploit to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1320KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000c61.bin
4721de81c9353f5ceb98a8860b2018b7e3c07ade36406f9ca077fe58fadba1e1
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xC61 660297 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.