Malware Insights
This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Embedded JavaScript streams were detected, suggesting the file is designed to execute code upon opening. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging these JavaScript streams, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload. While specific IOCs like URLs or hashes are not directly present in the extracted evidence, the presence and nature of the embedded JavaScript streams are strong indicators of malicious activity.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997
Heuristics 5
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ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LUREPDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
- http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0015_000.js7fb1413a28a6d28018ccc39093a5417d25cc106f84b52f6c6e6be37e93e5e29a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x115FE | 44536 bytes |
javascript_obj0016_001.js77de05195a9ce1073d524e2424214ed22eb9fa915b0963bef0186136e718be42 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0x13EE9 | 266 bytes |
javascript_obj0017_002.js9d77c95550bba0e841a421b6081df31dc9692da05578086aaee3267a2d7bab15 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 17 at offset 0x14010 | 232 bytes |
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