Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1f4df7db86c20cff…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

49.3 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-15
MD5: 71572f9b7eeb5c924c2cec9004069f8e SHA-1: 70b5fa0004386801fe6610880ae89086ce676dec SHA-256: 1f4df7db86c20cff31bff3244652eae3cfd4fe1f0f2c39aec7f8f8c67149e262
250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an XLSM document containing Excel 4.0 macros, identified by critical heuristics for macro sheets and dangerous API usage. The macros utilize the FORMULA API to call functions like 'URLDownloadToFileA' and 'regsvr32.exe', indicating a downloader functionality. The script reconstructs the executable filename as 'regsvr32.exe' and a DLL name 'ujg.dll', and it attempts to download payloads from multiple provided URLs. This behavior is consistent with Emotet's typical delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03221-9941792-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03221-9941792-0
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alinatourbg.com/mail/TBCGVNzLeENXb/
    • http://www.alsancaklimanemlak.com/system/T8nE1jfQ7W/
    • http://alsanjari.co.uk/alsanjari.com/CynW/
    • http://amasides.my.id/cgi-bin/uFqdwCqAP7mro/
    • http://alinac.ca/images/Lp6yKpIpRf6/
    • http://amakpost.com/assets/c8AT1uoCVLSxez/
    • http://alicehui.com/pics/fETgjDyPfUBQp/
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
561bd2ad03d5ff349d3a0a4fbda71b956dd8d97a0dbce4e25549bf8a7721c5df		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 4049 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
4f892349a6f0ce9450df5d764f02eea0a737d43225bc39e0b3e39eaafe266901		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1276 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
f8dcec9dac216a8c4fc7140768d73598afe199c381abfb2f58ad13ed8f5733f6		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 1152 bytes

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.