Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1f40b12f3ff1d39a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.5 KB Created: 2021-08-07 01:04:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 5f2d5289839b0750a9208efae6834d94 SHA-1: 9903e8fc6e8a998d986e4ccc7b384a941cc5bc7d SHA-256: 1f40b12f3ff1d39a9cca8f55f7107333ad090ae173185d2a13cd99f0ded32c3a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to redirect users to malicious websites. Several heuristics indicate the presence of link farms pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute phishing content or malware. The ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' further supports its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://oniceh.ru/uplcv?utm_term=what+to+say+on+certificate+of+appreciation PDF link annotation
    • http://nomorecpapmachine.com/userfiles/files/mojosegokewixuwejireliju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acrgroup.nl/userfiles/file/8088513503.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benevolo.it/userfiles/files/wewubaveduwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160808199c7ca3---84889850014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dubigroup.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/upload/file/novijeposetera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jacenter.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47628544317.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joefairless.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9e5e79afbd03cd92ee2d9d823cd2ef48/bopokodotulafisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paloaltospeakerseries.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/77cfe7a8d990ac56dfb97ac996816a02/fanogemumene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/418e09126149d456b1d8777040d7f531/zividezajegirel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mszukam.pl/dat//file/zewug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1707d78297---disawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ediliziaindustriale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079cf34cb332---pesifofedipomabes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mandalaconfeccao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d405ac2642---mumezewif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allnatureint.com/userfiles/file/47508635655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://curry-box-deluxe.de/userfiles/file/jibizabakafafime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://springswellness.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee54c9a1117---tiwagixadidizasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--k1akb4c.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/63284962420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.britocunhaadvocacia.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608958a04aa32---zefefevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakecountyoralsurgery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096dd196e75e---11178141471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iohrp.org/f_files/files/40018967749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1a0192637f---forajatobipureguwexopaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d368.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD368 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000eb7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB7A 16672 bytes
SHA-256: c1e284ba3fc8dc2cc71a043e70a91621b2173423d15cc9545d67adab35df94f2
font_02_sfnt_off000116be.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116BE 10640 bytes
SHA-256: bd81007e77f020232274efdc8b9ee1624685ccce0608804815c1f73eea5cc40f