Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1ed4d42e009edf04…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.5 KB Created: 2021-07-02 21:45:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: eaa5bb455838381ea31a7f8f85c88b80 SHA-1: f0696063523e9890707769956106737c6b2d702c SHA-256: 1ed4d42e009edf0450d8279b39a11e6b5c10c21c1e4fc29685e804f846ed9214
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a critical ClamAV detection and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of 'utm_term' parameters suggest an attempt at SEO poisoning or phishing by distributing malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9917

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=electric+field+intensity+at+a+point+on+the+axial+line+of+an+electric+dipole PDF link annotation
    • http://vivaibonomo.it/userfiles/files/selowavojasiwisewutov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laser123.com/geektic/files/lojuwavugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spencershaulageltd.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/efa60310a95a95294509913d254ad502/1423540466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://getlovebooks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dfac7796517c70a5c19dd1cf3fa95ca1/vurozekarufotirabiwuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e903deb0f5---demafaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d82fd876b54---nokilugejisudemumif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mhfmjournal.com/data/22/2/55/64/2544879/user/2788947/htdocs/userfiles/file/dopidigezazega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://extremetour74.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5513e66ec886e175c67a3a0ab4b3f10e/75392022796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9dd8851fb8---81533868372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sarajevo-inn-grunewald.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab8ea41356d---vodijimuvax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dcoderesearch.com/uploads/vojudinolukali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2588ce5617---sidonika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.paparazzirestaurant.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/25bad346a0394619b477005198511746/jirij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelmitrutarija.com/uploaded/files/nasefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webgirls-studio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160903eaf0b5b0---92176780636.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bb075c5a8c812aa377f6da2b320c8123/52309819024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be788d4147e---kuwotojutidegaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agrachoff.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5d4b748780dd6b1015ae29a617d469a/nakewuxadazuruvuturise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/88321453779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianboudreau.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072ed496d2c7---50066375205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenue102.com/uploads/file/37966808321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ausafrica.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071a98e6d96b---12108890151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beckydavidsonhomes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a71007d1022---dokev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bselink.com/userfiles/file/gisonuvanubigubejuzusix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dc53.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC53 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f46a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF46A 10916 bytes
SHA-256: 1df6262f4841b5679c991a32f689480b582012c4beb3452d14860bc24f4aa7c6
font_02_sfnt_off00010da4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10DA4 16144 bytes
SHA-256: 5f2a87ed485690ae99dd00ffd3dad57dcaf6de75c4981ecbeeee12bb760f3f7c
font_03_sfnt_off000122fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x122FD 18844 bytes
SHA-256: f53abccf6f39b83542ae51c635ece650cef90e5d0f412533cee33f9f5ba87645