Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1ea16e3c4254732f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 03:38:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: f108d32c0393eb72b1cf189ee7af90eb SHA-1: 94e5c66359ce24695750c8cd686ef67b41498f1f SHA-256: 1ea16e3c4254732f918fd6f9df050cec300d0146aa697bb9fc31226f71a0e94b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a malicious document, potentially leveraging embedded JavaScript for exploitation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609737ce89ba9---widolowoxenagokote.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://backyardreleaf.ca/clients/6/6a/6a4eaaf8452764cb6fc14c9064ed0c71/File/wozerukasimesadilitol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupunsur3.com/contents//files/94327014450.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lentilles-progressives.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a4e5489c2c---wipiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tochalco.com/uploads/files/xewezon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tmtechvn.com/webroot/img/files/8702448808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comesa.com.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f2a43728c4eacca414c0c5031645ced/20899800538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://5a.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19735642773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldenparadisestsimons.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e65cce0a6d30d14788129d805339f0e0/76905805438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.photobreak.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4999d57ab6---mulapigavosutina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.letnifestiwal.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gixoxotuwosimanef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myupfield.link/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tp25hdfmoov7e9gnstmu7uu9u0/gumotivarelekoru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6opl4rv5s6a1eqskhpeuor7ead/47601344449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://romalasergroup.com/userfiles/files/roforofabu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avtoarka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba2916c5aca1331b8fd0e3b27de40de4/wawunasefijegagovivoranow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onlinetemsilci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073770e0d9c5---rakejefujuluf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://b2b-intelligence.it/uploads/file/50774065120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bascobrunswick.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd4b615a98---20983372632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zentrumok.com/userfile/files/numupefabotavogubuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.almansori-ye.com/almansorifiles/files/1541802971.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.web2business.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16103bd3cd5fa7---29768880321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tourhong.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210824_5C05437E74DD9945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ragoqtcvu5m7jdk5oi1sm69jv1/6222515105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intelean.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160971b6e5e70b---9183571923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://proficlim.ru/public/userfiles/file/6080130022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=npt+thread+sizes+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e637.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE637 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe49.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE49 18700 bytes
SHA-256: 26080658926654feea23bfd3564b931b5cb2e52c63a30b67252795625d8b5e84
font_02_sfnt_off00012ef1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12EF1 10364 bytes
SHA-256: 0dda01e67f2b32e95c8e8142093696ec2b350f03641c88a3b5137a3690652e6e