Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1e88327df09f6bbb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-09-16 16:33:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: a440b268940a05aa6f5ac9cee4a48059 SHA-1: 064a57aa1ff471da6e72f51e763bdc64ef451927 SHA-256: 1e88327df09f6bbb71d6980af3aa819111d645c11a9d4c462d3db40a73a06e55
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the rationale is based on the URL analysis and heuristic firings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://etkenkalip.com/files/kejakebutejibituzuxuz.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ldkxzzs.com/images/userfiles/file/bemarefasojuposelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gianniarnaudo.com/userfiles/files/18876466199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gruppopolidori.com/upload/image/file/46369002394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiopol.it/userfiles/files/1941753938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bobhendrix-law.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/xikuluxudilanafunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://noavarservice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/4605069013.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xinchenfast.com/upload/file/36426826129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.louthadventures.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161357e0fde76a---51696839342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubforeducation.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/sumibuferifiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://electroagro.es/pub/files/zutidusizili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sindonis.com/userfiles/file/vukomejorone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----gtbercbfedtm3b.xn--p1ai/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tevamogesebukevodepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iccj.jp/images/uploads/fckeditor/file/denulapixan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.farmaciabergua.com/userfiles/files/vodejenipalemexurinubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antik-cafe-bergen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161315ff10f41b---lurafomanuxubajuliju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aajude.pt/backoffice/ckfinder/userfiles/files/25218564749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sungwoneng.com/upfile_editor/2021/files/53374983747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bargiel.com.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kazijevigeposije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tfsroanoke.com/home/tfs/public_html/new/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19874808491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://underworldgear.com/upload/users/files/zuzuvosedas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dastone.ru/userfiles/file/rezorupexaxuruvow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bewegeninarnhem.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613d726619ea3---walirige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://servicepapik.ro/files/varebowefavutoxuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sunnyrosesschool.com/userfiles/file/46871867095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=bloxburg+house+20kPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df83.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF83 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f795.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF795 19656 bytes
SHA-256: 74df1bf943a202dc0f094226ab21aa2f555002cb17f9c29b821c4808174c9855
font_02_sfnt_off00012ab7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AB7 10660 bytes
SHA-256: 5ced4c54856e626e6eaf4e6ddec3654c210714d1a7751915f6ce17a7949d37f4