Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1df4558df02311c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-06-26 00:10:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: e775db8ef575b42d6ae9d58d7f1db44c SHA-1: c941f63b5ba097b9ef9f9df1146c3788d077a6a2 SHA-256: 1df4558df02311c508ed5cc99c8dc95b85aef9c105011c66e8f9e0b5871ba40e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The presence of a link farm on disposable hosting and the use of UTM parameters suggest a phishing or SEO-based lure to redirect users to potentially malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ross+and+wilson+anatomy+and+physiology+book+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://allmassage.net/upload/file/20210520112404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.naturapreserved.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0d4406b69a---10054772372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ccb7f0b3d9---satavax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljhalls.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d2b9fed234c1141be990c82059c6b17/zabumekugoxuguvele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heritagelogs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4tuh1q64eiind1vk8e1gqb81l/wedubonuxofabiles.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.holzbau-hoelzl.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cec232fc76---zivudelajekowib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9ddc31ef7d---34480590925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensionatiitalianiinportogallo.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7e4ad871eeecd1b91d448d1006e780f/91708292849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cristiandellavedova.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uc9nra06v1904h6llf1j3m2p23/98487250903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jshtextile.com/UserFiles/file///miwulidixegap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://halaljones.com/uploads/files/19221909027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.saraviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dbd42d1d40---fezesuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://visualpaint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a306f9f05d9---11555944188.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinivetmadonnadirosa.eu/userfiles/files/89845576217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://generaltubi.com/container/ckfiles/files/23752698060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakem.org/userfiles/files/jinexivufaki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andrelandberg.com/userfiles/file/4917436199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maidintown.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cda1010950b6d1cc57f60e83043ee23/26330075841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099271a27a5f---23788330939.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maidintown.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b69f6978315e4b588ee6bf06387c4a84/gupepibivunaxokalusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perilatomsk.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/23306516577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db7e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB7E 23020 bytes
SHA-256: 33a26c0359997c04c3f0348f4d6cfed47a7e306dc916e3e59fe2c90bc2aca753
font_01_sfnt_off000115ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115AC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012dc3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DC3 11192 bytes
SHA-256: 2eb2699471b5637d558c5fa069f65e22a944b70042f8d23de27176de79740067