Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1da4b79c736c0d84…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

94.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-05-26
MD5: 4b2c75878afed5adebea5a02c2d0152b SHA-1: bf14fb18ad16bbb4cd7d14b868b6adbabedc8262 SHA-256: 1da4b79c736c0d84b30c4b24e234835f15e17b4b9cac9eac7f851740c0a40827
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet detected as malicious by ClamAV and identified as Emotet. Heuristics indicate the presence of an Auto_Open macro that utilizes dangerous functions, specifically the RUN function, to execute code. This macro is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from one of the provided URLs.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-b2cbc93e36c0c13e-9950560-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-b2cbc93e36c0c13e-9950560-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
2ca0966e93dacad101ceb18f4d58731b5432892fe851526f2fda59486181312c
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7325 bytes