Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1d9ab7ce90fd7e86…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 1dd248a7e16a72cfe9e540e9a5a080e4 SHA-1: 7ca004e31e0bdd72d98ec0e4edf886a29b0b5479 SHA-256: 1d9ab7ce90fd7e86fe2cf252c05e6b83ec814b1c784e6d1fa26e75b3721dc81f
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.004 Scripting: Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The presence of an Excel 4.0 macro sheet with Auto_Open and dangerous functions, along with a ShellExecute API reference, indicates the file is designed to execute arbitrary code. The embedded URL likely serves as a download location for a secondary payload. ClamAV detection as 'Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0' further supports its role as a downloader.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://l.loungu.com/ds/231120.gif
    • http://l.loungu.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
abb07963271b08693dfd8d409076720f3110aa546c958d7d37a9d0626b110da2		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6297 bytes

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