Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1d470de969a5fa52…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-08-08 09:07:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 446b763fa928d69e6369461c862e33b8 SHA-1: 383d8840ddb447d9984658c377e57eed5c93a0ac SHA-256: 1d470de969a5fa52c155044eacf76f6f5e10e28a3d0dc57b7d52dbe98b7528ad
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external sites, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm used for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports a lure-based attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9988

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=genetics+in+medicine+8th+edition+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://edanieltour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210531_B3CC22260D2FDA46.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089f967ab6b2---67886616024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjzjygj.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/femuwunuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.firstpages.eu/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/ledadipaxifikinas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seattleteriyaki3.com/uploads/files/11288665160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acronimocostanzo.com/userfiles/file/degobiluvujupopimawibixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kindervakantieweekdeurne.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c096105fef---23608087956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exito-opakowania.pl/userfiles/file/pibawesipamox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stcatherine.ac.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609af41e64f8b---wuwunasenowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaies.cn/upfiles/210611200521825217voh9sd.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saftanton.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160756ef55e01c---luduzidexajulubewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jcon-aps.dk/userfiles/file/lujevir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dermo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160871293631e5---21216270075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.majorisinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f5f4308d06---81720861411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szsahsh.com/uploads/files/71267339580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashofferoregon.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071813f4a17c---23420735201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--pr3b03lcdvwu9dpynqkc.com/DATA/file/20210718145144.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160890993d4c3f---pudewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jyotiacademicpress.org/uploads/file/xerejesat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ok-poland.com/userfiles/file/doritunikafudisujafeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c4d5471e45---31313440482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f33c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF33C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010b4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B4E 17340 bytes
SHA-256: cff8cdc5684c9fbd6c742ae55c78bcb52f6f6f2159bf7b024dd2bfac9690daca
font_02_sfnt_off000138d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x138D1 10824 bytes
SHA-256: 226331a2b399acb843405be98b83efe3611338857ff119ff307d7fccddeab79b