Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1c88b988b2652a49…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.2 KB Created: 2021-09-04 06:58:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 9a1c75ad8445cee8a78e69d981d8d19d SHA-1: 073e61471d3a40f9de5eb6a53a3917fd5cfbfc9b SHA-256: 1c88b988b2652a4932f48571b1bc60c35fd9a1cb331f42407d6f8ec0844ff017
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://dollarplus98.com/images/upload/files/vizolu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://nuraski.pl/wsg/userfiles/60192055085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dipinkrishna.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c2f29a87a8---43510713257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanilkwanla.com/uploads/files/zogapijup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.techsrollout.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcbbc24186b---zojita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f1bac09af9---fijilajunana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simplehome.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27048233365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://guclupin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/xutunarugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paidionresearch.com/userfiles/files/zozimisefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://promocionesnma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/11a25cc5a965ac0bd029c87dd8730e4f/32582351100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lokmangal.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02ad2838835cbdcd2cdd1cc898f3d7fa/vovojudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bindazzled.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/82f21a871343b97a8c63419eccd51c3d/59396560774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weinquartier.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2d6d35311310549dee46bc54b7ca9996/xevolagoxuzagepefuliwisux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directprocessors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb50a9a738---39546644033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3ce726df81---siwedebidumunesagefazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoovermaids.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a37662421723cd24371bf15aee8a9ead/pumisunuwoladof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc60fd64797---teragokutipulowunozuwes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071095884755---zejabonatemedesaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://retroldn.com/userfiles/file/suzupenivesoxusifuwono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stolizstekla.ru/userfiles/file/kewujexuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://genesisbehaviorcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/583607a421142828f27f89e7effcaec8/fureligatexelizasaxaneka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://temple.mo/userfiles/file/xilexafivel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acb26facc33---novixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c94180316b---tuvarebivazowakiludezuxam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160797e71a40af---15307758221.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=matematika+10+pegi+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e450.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE450 18092 bytes
SHA-256: cb8927f5d82e91396656a0a1ee75fbfb5bce353790086a62fd2312f9fe5e878e
font_01_sfnt_off00011312.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11312 10560 bytes
SHA-256: f7b52f277f529c2e1105bd0109f7bee7c846eb39de2fe4b7b0125e5ef7fdf939
font_02_sfnt_off00012b07.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B07 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1