Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1c2a380dc9baf079…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.8 KB Created: 2009-10-04 13:45:55 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 747923f4a9c3f0348d7260949e538fab SHA-1: fc23220345586b7410796a9dd26d4b2f3af2a996 SHA-256: 1c2a380dc9baf07994ff463fc63eb050dd2c63459524ea948f1bedbd71b0f3ed
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The critical ClamAV detection and multiple PDF-specific heuristics indicate malicious intent. The presence of embedded JavaScript, specifically using unescape() and String.fromCharCode, suggests obfuscation to hide malicious code. This script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, as indicated by the 'Suspicious extracted artifact' heuristic. The file type and obfuscation techniques are common for PDF-based malware droppers.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7235821-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7235821-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
c79c191b7686b4d7867fbcf671f8dd0d7c8f49c0d8a9e7893d22f5a80998c70d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x1917 11774 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).