Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bfde9f26c2569be…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

274.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 03dfe335c30aee87c1bb9c75244306be SHA-1: d060dd121f7bdc88574264d94bd2bcdd89cd27e6 SHA-256: 1bfde9f26c2569be983a9e3c22eb0f9e20dbc0cc62f40f7a9652ee2b55239908
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled workbook. It contains an Auto_Open macro, indicating automatic execution upon opening. The document body and heuristics suggest a lure to enable macros by impersonating a document signing service. The embedded URL is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://emploimed.com/netr.dll

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0e5eb114c8fd5abcfe2f4fcc65b4470ea3e595e7167c7bbcfac8278ee143a695
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3709 bytes