Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bf95871923f16f9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.4 KB Created: 2021-09-03 03:55:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 4ddd715024dd378c1b7036a1f5bd8ab9 SHA-1: 05d89d8b181915b5b368e725e1c810983323896f SHA-256: 1bf95871923f16f9c8474f53a4d3c09f2e329ce220dc91b85e21cc6fd11efb45
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a callback-phone (TOAD) lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lltsg.com/uploadfile/file///2021072013590238.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gw21.ch/uploads/userfiles/file/1346472512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://driver-jazda.pl/upload/file/90662574403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edgecs.net/documents/50514513650.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://comicpapyrus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/138122d796e2304866bf92ea26a7a1a4/vonag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rdmh3r4gijcm45a5nltpom49nm/69431814605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bloomlight.pl/_bloom/file/vulagoranam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cementfeet.com/userfiles/file/51423511840.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asi-filter.pl/files/file/kivosazakowugaratuvefaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiopetrilli.it/userfiles/files/47264860145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bamila.vn/luutru/files/35831939603.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antifftech.com/uploadfile/file///2021060402014029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klubbelgickychobrov.sk/editor_uploads/files/73922585364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vinisfarm.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae9b3c7f0d9aa68c00c5e30be7a9769b/giwudopifibupax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://danies.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xezomawikoxutozilevivesug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://runo34.ru/attachments/file/jogopuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.auditek.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b098068615f---zuzijoxozetozabotulizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-gypsum.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c925ad08881---rekotadixasen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1sis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be2485225b0---vabadovugevanilaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nomaquito-travel.com/editor-images/pelikojajofukod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jl-vacuum.com/upload/files/soxumigapod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saharun.org/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/depakameziwavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ebsjosepirosamaria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b79680dbf13---56710246305.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=dampak+tenaga+kerja+asing+di+indonesia+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011ebf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EBF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000136d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x136D1 16584 bytes
SHA-256: 049a8b0d9c5f308d37da46e4bba72738ac19ad698d0ec0e6dd45dffc8cbf806d
font_02_sfnt_off00016239.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16239 11020 bytes
SHA-256: a8ffc01fa499b1a64e62608fcbbb25f75ed35668600ce7a5d042d0644eea41c3