Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bf32a84a77fcf5b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

28.6 KB
MD5: 2ff393f3906354e735e7267ae9336345 SHA-1: 810c0c18d2a6c413db2598843e2210209af76fde SHA-256: 1bf32a84a77fcf5b5f93f18caa011b23d96059806680a5f34b4c9bd52f646ec7
168 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that leverages XFA forms and a known vulnerability (CVE-2010-0188) in Adobe Reader's handling of LibTIFF to execute arbitrary code. The critical heuristic firings for CVE_2010_0188 and PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_EVAL_STAGER, along with the ClamAV detection, strongly indicate exploitation. The embedded URL, while seemingly benign, is present within the document structure, suggesting it may be part of the exploit chain or a lure.

Heuristics 5

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36825 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36825
  • XFA numeric character-table eval stager high PDF_XFA_NUMERIC_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF XFA initialize script reads numeric form data from rawValue, maps the values through a short character table, and evals the reconstructed stage. This is an exploit-kit staging technique even when the final decoded layer remains encoded.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/