Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bd39a431508645b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.1 KB Created: 2009-05-31 15:33:12 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 2a084a80f466361d7002c702bfbedb63 SHA-1: 6ef0efbd269eaac72e87c979c601393e3acb0dba SHA-256: 1bd39a431508645bf2b421f402690f5d24e02c1717297e62e06d22d8712476da
98 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier with high confidence. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript streams, including one that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()`, indicating obfuscated code execution. The presence of deobfuscated JavaScript further supports the conclusion that the script is designed to download and execute a secondary payload. The exact nature of the payload and its delivery mechanism cannot be determined without further dynamic analysis.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
349c1b8f3936e04d3c0b3fafb0b15b7b409ea12cffdd5f38fcb26e0942a1a247
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 4785 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
308cd387baf725f349aa8323f3f3706f1abd0f5b21ed6c2cb2d162995c07fe5d
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 11000 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).