Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bcc67ad5012e73f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

66.6 KB Created: 2021-03-16 05:58:37 +02:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: 81d82fae2ef9b93e09b56e7cf447eef1 SHA-1: 8f375a4a36f511693ec9b95bfc7075bacdc516c5 SHA-256: 1bcc67ad5012e73fd71a78144927760e5d07510dc3aa5de452992050d8cdbe06
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains numerous external links, many pointing to disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or SEO manipulation tactic. ClamAV detected this file as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0', and ML classifiers also flagged it as malicious. The document body, though heavily corrupted, contains text related to 'grounded theory method' and the wkhtmltopdf application, indicating a potential lure to disguise malicious links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.5377

Heuristics 5

  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crophysi.ru/aws?utm_term=what+is+a+grounded+theory+method
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