Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1bb622073aff4b93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.1 KB Created: 2009-05-31 15:33:12 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: d47ca576822943d6a3d1f87b992a6614 SHA-1: 4737feb7613b107d3fd293afaec6bc73026fd449 SHA-256: 1bb622073aff4b9327519d3ac7f8d575e54cae30e3d95a0aba8fbd017a526c6f
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated and utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode(). The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The deobfuscated JavaScript likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, a common technique for initial access. The presence of multiple JavaScript-related heuristics and the ML score contribute to the confidence in this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
956fb672b2bf2923bd6d490024111bf9d188e28d2039d40987da415eaf4d9a2c
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 4830 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
d502b4f5af568d7f45fae1837a816177492e44b53af6d069cb55cc55510bb374
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 10679 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).