Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1baf48f2dd2a2d3c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.7 KB Created: 2021-07-23 08:06:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: b9d259b7358e80b61cc5d5469c813c99 SHA-1: 90c828db7fb1eb4efe96ae0564fd9615fa5f5333 SHA-256: 1baf48f2dd2a2d3ca045e724a9ff357b35dd33fbb67172badba0429ff8299b73
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and an ML classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified the document as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting. The embedded URLs, despite one being marked benign, contribute to the overall pattern of directing users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://timelessmebel.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdd4587e921f3f10234f540a866a2676/54971900621.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://thuduchouse.vn/pics/file/daxorelebanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.cn/upload/96859400436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.wikiwebagency.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/53406cd843b747792478458d9c616d25/mimakijowet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4cead8bdda39d28f74e45feaf81ab9e9/titaregixibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a09b90d6bb1---17554548188.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hccc252.ca/clients/e/e4/e484b38507f190a955b66748903449e1/File/xefeda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mcoam89ut7866sqtp2rmb8udt3/68896994025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inter-travel.hu/_user/file/86495264227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dchs80.com/clients/c/cb/cbc185099defa3274d3d4f74835fd64f/File/88217395250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alutat.com/data/file/nerewaserozomano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jarauwerdaenzn.nl/userfiles/file/jomapijiwudemitax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phonefixcomo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac1523bbd77---nubudapufunepare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harringtonandlombardi.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/dovofavofejejelufojesur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/woroketodedulibivunem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discoverthesky.it/file/85661117368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hadlowsecurityshutters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f965c4ee47049fc3c0f23e51cad70d33/fivitexolotekeduvan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manufim.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160702c7d7ae39---sazunewawokopoken.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecoinkworld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6af48eff7282ba18d13e6f8c75d05806/33699365717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenar.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab7543c8e8e---15731444885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegreenlegacykeepers.com/clients/e/e8/e8dc17949b7ef813e9937e453902477f/File/xapanizupekibediriv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=call+of+duty+mod+menu+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011ba8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BA8 20780 bytes
SHA-256: ab20a31ed37e195090b54a78f2dabc36cace83f1f9ead713ab97aa887952eff2
font_01_sfnt_off00015057.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15057 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001686e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1686E 10592 bytes
SHA-256: bca3d45751d384758ba619df7905507a15252a556e6308c0b1cd1146bbc4b8ed