Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1b75624ecca1e2d3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.7 KB
MD5: 5f05e2763a7931eee6ec0afa519cab54 SHA-1: 5f8a210ca7bf4b111b72bf2459f54c5bc5754927 SHA-256: 1b75624ecca1e2d3beca1d83f93f5d7b06ca3843dba1c1344ed7bad4ab7db677
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious PDF T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell T1566.002 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's handling of XFA forms. The embedded script payload within the XFA form is designed to execute arbitrary code, indicating a likely attempt to download and run a second-stage malicious payload. The presence of embedded files and XFA scripts strongly suggests a malicious intent, although the specific family could not be determined.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
24a9a77d779b8b7496de296d9cb3e5c7ad75642c1a21b35a7f7353c23fda6869		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 101343 bytes

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