Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1b5864b9e3167da0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.8 KB Created: 2021-07-16 15:51:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 069aaa76d81b0b87bb0b8813783f5ece SHA-1: 5c15bbbfde550f072f1296aa3e6c9e2e88dc62ac SHA-256: 1b5864b9e3167da0ac53f1e79efe36edc74755bdf3b3b06261f57e7f56876f5c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery through these links. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the attack pattern is inferred from the link farm behavior and heuristic firings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=plants+wilting+after+planting PDF link annotation
    • https://amitadevnani.com/userfiles/file/zofavov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.traveltimevipp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ea9ed5598f1d7ba0f054c83359cabe2/mavagojinipixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adarshvidhyasankul.org/userfilesfile/danafozebiripewavit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stattus.com/assets/file/28792916728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3114311fd2---31778454849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99f16eb6c9bd6d2227a395440a1cc7eb/26302766269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saxonrt.hu/img/userfiles/files/28457985347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rauvuonsach.net/images/uploads/files/72731068336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://textosolutionslinguistiques.ca/upload/editor/file/77016302203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8ea9e3179fbe314ee8ed86a247be422/56545190270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hfbee.tw/upload/ckfinder_temp/files/20210708091229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heureka-cz.eu/files/16754645581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mldom.xyz/web/img/podborky/files/33277471233.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lsp.od.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/umqk1jgmv94261hfbjlpeve2u1/69806700668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pulsrmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c38488be8f---56379589038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rgjbreunion.com/clients/6/69/6950e03db8b1ea894755b369f0a03c31/File/wibinixusutew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.fmworks.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bvv0ls0n1d8ujnbl9jk6pv9lk2/seneginu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cungcapluonech.com/upload/files/rikera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e29d05a020de9dbbd1284bae2fe10c82/gakanimorozugozifekugeme.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julieesteban.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609acbf10d60c---39887225251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eduomania.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a24a86a9212---sivunixodogumivobuzojo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olympicwroclaw.pl/zdjecia/fck/file/ritunorolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cfc7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCFC7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e7d9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE7D9 16444 bytes
SHA-256: 3a043e46d20a6c91be6f11be247cea42f33afe7be545f51df5bb3680711bc018
font_02_sfnt_off00011229.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11229 10500 bytes
SHA-256: cf2d04f53b508904000a557a89fec09d2ac6595681495f4ffaa95f724d8c40e9