Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1b1158c88a8f95c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.6 KB Created: 2021-07-24 11:15:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: 0d21f6a41fd7b1192e8b38c100636ad4 SHA-1: 92a97ede222e02ab8dead69e5c791f575438f593 SHA-256: 1b1158c88a8f95c2060913b5e1dac5d90205ccf95fa595b50779af9b863ad613
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that contains numerous links to external PDFs, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV both strongly indicate maliciousness, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The primary attack pattern involves directing users to download malicious PDFs from a link farm, likely to deliver a secondary payload or conduct phishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ambulatorioveterinariovianello.eu/userfiles/files/sewoseleluriku.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://shelton1961.com/clients/35589/File/96794820140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wamsconference.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d944b15c6a9bae0eb45b715a2b306ffb/20579526532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d23138b4e5b---3103002435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eqonetech.com/upload/userfiles/files/lisufumupadofogujula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094b2168acfb---dowuzetezibisisumikujasi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df10757fcf0---49337484173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://helder-effect.nl/userfiles/file/66863010179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kantankacreative.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/372849535ad939a7949fae0a17f1d9b7/jugeru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuspsurgeons.com/userfiles/file/66927918638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpdb.org/userfiles/files/bodedosidedefesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxurytravel-show.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9df1f0a037ef179053cf282c695ae36b/pedodarunefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skrabl.pl/www/rpbd/fck/file/73523986185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scanworld.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c7270dfe6b---namizuruvosabeduso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thermogroup.ru/uploads/files/lonalokuxajudaloli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://championshipsportsrings.com/clients/23492/File/lirokugasanimutosiwidatan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alwaysflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d21400d992a---63517534069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahlhy.com/uploads/file/230330278837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aceonlinementors.com/userfiles/file/36515299956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5067a36759c67919421378e23562f344/donujevaliguvutisiledari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bhsbeacon.com/FCKeditor/file/67195116471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmjrgoldhockey.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8202e8e2d5493bd45b99593a7d024774/73894820958.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160beb917b6869---wokebagubiwobokojida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chronicles.ae/userfiles/files/fupidarivofopajul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://a1climbing.com/userfiles/files/tinodadixojakabazatijek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=are+wasp+knives+illegalPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012d88.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D88 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001459f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1459F 10432 bytes
SHA-256: 8b0292cb10dff1875043b417b0717bb17b33fa0486800497200764f859557a33
font_02_sfnt_off00015d72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15D72 17680 bytes
SHA-256: 1f9ee3357f73793a44c350e56cc6d8df4d8f9ee8d6efb4bcfdfa7cf6330c240e