Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1b0a708b902d8a1b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.4 KB Created: 2021-09-19 17:19:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: cb7cb585fe808f0451e99b3fb2b85eae SHA-1: a99015dec8153624d7e6c1218fbd6b0576dc60f7 SHA-256: 1b0a708b902d8a1b111190ce89a353acbe0d98b97c9e923f11311fb8cc51ba03
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or are part of a link farm hosted on disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware through these links. The primary function appears to be directing users to potentially malicious external content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://homestayhoian.vn/uploads/image/files/66714899920.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ersenergy.com/UserFiles/file/70226760612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mavibusiness.it/file/43544387407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cadfe15282bcadc78f09485a0421ffb3/dukerovivexur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lochoanggia.com/upload/files/93328154429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buyafranchise.org/files/files/venodavawuwulefekoperor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sensiblemachines.com/ckfinder/core/connector/php/files/zozifegomebuzon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613165e6b02dd---lavusitenosasane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noticky.net/akce/fotky/file/54833334825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actsonics.com/uploads/files/202109170009463984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ksuskalology.com/images/file/pupolaziwofexowubirezonis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lqhknj9hl71k54osj8ud3pq1gm/rerijawutejigukik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2013.letnifestiwal.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/78454723432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bushurov.ru/images/files/56126666961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richmore.kr/uploadfile/fckeditor/file/11047228658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wx-test.com/upload/ckimg/files/202109032128312497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rileyillustration.com/images/agency/files/wivekajokefogojavabina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sxhk365.com/uploads/file///mebusexixumeso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hitecds.com/userfiles/file/gagomigubilarewazebeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aktifimmo.lu/userfiles/files/50350623631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://go-trec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a0a6ial852cstmetbug00begbt/gexozezetutoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dakdekkersindex.nl/images/uploads/jifojapegosubekamenabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teakdeck.pl/files/file/53115456545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=where+are+the+kindle+books+stored+on+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b363.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB363 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cb7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCB7A 10572 bytes
SHA-256: 3a3ad658afd5790dcdf22ab878d887f986ec4bf93e1379b3e271a896ac6214d4
font_02_sfnt_off0000e383.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE383 14572 bytes
SHA-256: a3002246313e87ddf33594614ed8958c3a327ae19cfa409082ff64ddf44ade2e