Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1affcd9f7b9e513c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.9 KB Created: 2021-09-06 13:05:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: a61b0ce20dcac068088abbfbdc63573a SHA-1: b8c75470849bac9e2067750f875ac1b3e5ae977e SHA-256: 1affcd9f7b9e513c9b64745bcd7a23dce4503ba7673584b90a26fd8646987f7f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gadkowski.pl/repository/filemanager/file/nedojojevutasufudofi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://apexnepaltravel.com/userfiles/file/wejip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rambud.pl/uploaded/file/vazedezoburemesilak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161059e0885e05---58457265987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dtd.com.pk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tugazetojeroxage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8ealghomvvlrqis18tjgotusj/62672733748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unosms.us/userfiles/file/47797365394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tttinox.com/upload/userfiles/files/46485500728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophirtonhotel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b97ed11f664---92291916478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kcequipment.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab25dbb60786595b59c32f157487be51/90081614852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.caesarstravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad3c2422405---68492613329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akcjonariusz.com/UserFiles/file/loximazufereworo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sca-eagleegg5k.com/ckfinder/triplebuserfiles/file/wixemiravomep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shangrilayunnan.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fomifuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sun-green.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nagepewiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haisanquangninh.org/data/dulieu/files/tibuwovubotesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/91266610132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alexandrapanayotou.com/web/images/static/file/zizawojeleja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hzautomatisering.nl/userfiles/file/60292772315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c23185e182c---26257471982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lcd96.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fab7a749180480d96d74ffdcb2b10261/gibipamusagugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bsa-billiard.by/images_from_html_editor/file/71664756180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085ee92bb76d---pidiriwanuxipuzapivejila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6c42798c69---88620846832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=market+positioning+examples+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c596.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC596 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dda8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDA8 16760 bytes
SHA-256: c5265a20c423a77079bb0756b5f313e1fa9097a196db0aa8b763e8df87c1be6f
font_02_sfnt_off000108fc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108FC 11028 bytes
SHA-256: 3b1f47c2ae948a1d508d1b49ae30710cfd56c6fdf3a8fd09b78b823e73fee2e9