Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1afd6aa8f496182f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

310.4 KB
MD5: bacb245393cd2f47bcf72d8e35405e3c SHA-1: 583f6d9fc9dca3706342132804ac20d713a228a2 SHA-256: 1afd6aa8f496182fa2c4dbc3018c26498c3c74950bb4180780cfd172021c1ff1
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics indicate that this object is designed to be activated and likely executes code. The presence of `RTF_OBJDATA` further confirms the embedding of executable content. While no specific download URL or script was directly extracted, the exploit mechanism strongly suggests the document's purpose is to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000108a.bin
11e0cee74fe1568a99b0d740d684f79a75064e200e3f7738a4b86e9c83e57e73
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x108A 156533 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.