Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1a9fe0474e342fb8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.5 KB Created: 2021-07-16 17:46:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 82493fd48feb45b39f36f2e8ca11a4ea SHA-1: 5f2d7395a656af5f8de8bcd174f770987f495270 SHA-256: 1a9fe0474e342fb80b0e390e0e9b2ea09d582e531e7bb5a6ec8322e90ede1a0c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ML and ClamAV as malicious, with heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm. Multiple URLs point to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct user-facing content but reinforcing the malicious nature of the embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9937

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adb6cba84b1---vinavalojozofi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://caigeshi.com/uploadfile/file/2021052905362573499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daegyung.kr/userfiles/file/20210712221516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e9c386f672---43310526630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://twr1115.net/files/fckeditor/file/zomepifebemokudim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stayatrosetta.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sak0il26jn1nufsnc7dfgeq8sn/pelajav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creationstationdance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081846733317---tafaburumowibavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b128e0e69ff---wodubanigul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0b91c2ee4b---punusunem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehamptonsbloomington.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a8dce1c23e---64154114760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086296c8dbdd---99914768535.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theshairpodcast.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be961fe01e30c45814ee5f5aef4feb36/64115214005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.latentoac.com/portal/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dtl19lmqtfqfjhh4p8jo097sip/46375224199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prokoncept.hu/admin/blogfck/image/file/ridisijakezezodiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mgocsm.in/userfiles/file/72189516937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://247hvac.ca/fabulous1/uploads/files/32187248859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novussiteyonetimi.com/uploads/file/fikidujupab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medicalalliedtraining.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cfaf9c0eca0---nilafideruzaribukum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://businesslife.com/content/file/jezofale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://industrialdevices.in/uploads/54742184582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobryremont.pl/ebobas/portal/app/webroot/img/tmp/file/16222977311371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984054abd91---zefegisenewakawawusaxavud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609668fadc40e---rawowupawerenare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sportli.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609433938873f---vufatas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=telling+selling+participating+delegatingPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010219.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10219 10532 bytes
SHA-256: 7bcb8552a779bf4127865c58036377d0d0fdf6e91d7f77b75f1a2ec325d66197
font_01_sfnt_off00011a04.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A04 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013216.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13216 17664 bytes
SHA-256: cc7051d51c94924709b6a0de7ee13c95ed5a56b7a0d816c43e253cd7ea307864