Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1a9bcfd6d0e279dc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.2 KB
MD5: b19cd6c9d4a18489711b70e69c71e7d4 SHA-1: a40f7ba65af7a951f85f242a3f8b10ab5ed890a0 SHA-256: 1a9bcfd6d0e279dcdf63df7948a6c91eae9d01e0ebf1cdf0e1ebb11c55b07a10
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082. Static analysis revealed embedded JavaScript streams containing obfuscated code, utilizing functions like eval(), unescape(), and String.fromCharCode(). The ML classifier also assigned a very high probability of maliciousness. The primary intent appears to be the execution of this obfuscated JavaScript, which is a common technique for downloading and executing further stages of malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj111611_000.js
772da696bdb365f3f1eb4ea6af881baad391be62f3591b19f2f9827fcc4c9b53
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111611 at offset 0x7E2 479 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
450349a3616cb0fee5d73718a5dd1f06e4de45607b4b132f7c017f66668bf520
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x189 2834 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).