Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 1a02a42a53a6427c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

136.8 KB Created: 2021-08-16 09:36:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 450f53d6b2a89bae9871791dc27569b4 SHA-1: dcdf52075d17aa83b4c001c733eacc5885e02a8e SHA-256: 1a02a42a53a6427cf7a22e2958514648751a3064995125bd74cef9a75a72bcf6
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel file containing Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. While the macro content is truncated and heavily obfuscated, the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary code, likely for malicious purposes such as downloading a second-stage payload. The exact functionality cannot be determined due to the truncated script.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
95e63c168ae930ed9aee7347124f1a0a7b977979497e941ad01a631d2c6019c3
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 630234 bytes